Mediterranean Diet 101: A Beginner’s Guide

Mediterranean Diet 101: A Beginner’s Guide

The Mediterranean Diet ranks No. 1 on the Best Diets for 2023*  

For the sixth consecutive year, the Mediterranean Diet has been ranked as the top diet on the list, which includes 24 diets examined by a panel of health experts.

 

This is because the diet was found to reduce the risk of heart disease and prevent early death.

What is the Mediterranean Diet?

It is a special diet that emphasizes plant-based foods and healthy fats.

Did you know?

The Mediterranean Diet’s most common ingredients available in the Philippines:

Dairy:

    • Greek yogurt

    • Cheese

Healthy Fats

    • Olive oil

    • Nuts

    • Seeds

    • Avocados

Vegetables/spices

 

  • Lemon grass

  • Annato seeds

  • Cilantro

  • Garlic

  • Lemon

  • Ginger

  • Turmeric

  • Chilli

  • Pepper

  • Oregano

  •  

Whole Grains

    • Brown rice

    • Whole wheat bread

    • Oats

    • Quinoa

Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean Diet was discovered by American scientist Ancel Keys of the University of Minnesota School of Power

What are the benefits of the Meediterranean Diet?

  • The Mediterranean Diet has been associated with lowering heart disease rates in Italy and Greece. 

  • According to a study on the Mediterranean Diet, it aids in better cognition and lowers signs of depression in older adults who practice it than in those who don’t.

  • A healthy diet like the Mediterranean Diet and lifestyle changes, including physical activity and moderate alcohol consumption, were also linked to reduced cardiovascular disease and other mortality risks, as well as potential benefits for cognitive decline and depression.

Who should try the Mediterranean Diet?

It is a good option for:

  • adolescents

  • teenagers

  • adults

  • pregnant women

  • older people

 

According to the study Mediterranean Diet in Developmental Age: A Narrative Review of Current Evidences and Research Gaps by Miselli et al., the Mediterranean Diet is linked to improved health outcomes in children and adolescents, thanks to its focus on nutritious, plant-based foods.

What are the benefits of following a Mediterranean Diet?

Promotes heart health

The diet is rich in fiber, which lowers the risk of heart disease

Supports healthy blood sugar levels 

The diet is low in added sugar

Stimulates optimal brain function 

The diet is rich in healthy fats that support the brain

Reduced risk for certain cancers 

The diet is high in antioxidants, which reduce the risk of cancer

Better mood and lower risk of depression 

It has been shown to reduce the risk of cognitive decline

Reduced risk of type 2 diabetes

The diet can lead to weight loss and improved overall health

Reduces inflammation 

The diet is low in processed foods 

What are the major components of the Mediterranean Diet?

It is mostly plant-based and supports moderate consumption of healthy fats.

 

These are the major components of the diet:

Fruits

Vegetables

Nuts and seeds

Legumes

Whole grains

Fish and seafood

Poultry

Eggs

Olive oil

Foods to avoid

Beverages to drink

Beverages to avoid

Mediterranean Diet Tips for Beginners

Opt for healthy fat sources in the right amounts

Healthy fats are an integral part of the Mediterranean Diet, but it’s important to watch the portions of these calorie-dense foods.

 

Healthy sources of fat

  • Avocado

  • Cheese

  • Fish

  • Nuts

  • Chia seeds

  • Olive oil

Make time to cook

Set aside some time to learn how to make your favorite recipes that are Mediterranean Diet-friendly.

 

Salads are the easiest to prepare!

A high-fiber diet can help with weight loss, digestion, and chronic conditions like diabetes.

When dining out...

Prioritize vegetables

Order a salad or a vegetable dish with your meal.

 

You can try kale, quinoa, and apple salad, avocado and tuna salad, or just quinoa salad.

Order the fish

Choose a main dish that is fish instead of meat.

Limit alcohol

Give yourself a 1-2 drink limit, or skip the alcohol altogether

Eat fruit for dessert

Skip the heavier desserts for a healthier choice of fresh fruits.

The Mediterranean Lifestyle

  • Diet is only one aspect of the Mediterranean Lifestyle.

  • Making time for regular exercise, relaxation, and socializing are other key aspects of this way of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can the Mediterranean Diet be vegetarian?

Yes, it is possible to follow a vegetarian version of the Mediterranean Diet. You would just have to omit the animal sources and increase your intake of plant-based proteins, like legumes, nuts, and seeds.

  • Can I use regular olive oil instead of extra virgin olive oil?

Yes, since both contain the unsaturated fatty acids emphasized in the Mediterranean Diet.

  • Can I eat pizza on the Mediterranean Diet?

You can eat pizza with ingredients that are consumed in the Mediterranean Diet.

  • Can I eat foods from non-Mediterranean cultures?

Technically, you can eat dishes from different cuisines by preparing them in ways that are consistent with the Mediterranean eating pattern.

  • Can the Mediterranean Diet lead to weight loss?

Weight loss is one of the reported benefits of the Mediterranean Diet.

Nutritionist's note on the Mediterranean Diet

  • It is a good diet from a health perspective; however, adjustments will have to be made if you have any dietary restrictions.
  • Tweaks may also have to be made depending on your person’s lifestyle, cultural influences, and personal tastes.

Are you ready to lead a healthier lifestyle?

 

Explore the Mediterranean Diet and take it to another level with us!

We are here to listen! 

0918 488 3812 (SMART) or 0916 335 3909 (GLOBE)

hello@myhalcyonnutrition.com

222 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City 1230, Metro Manila, Philippines

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